Pediatric Nephrology
New updates
- Childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: recent advancements shaping future guidelines Eugene Yu‑hin Chan et.al. Pediatric Nephrology
- Consensus Statement | Infectious Diseases / Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Urinary Tract Infections in Pediatrics and Adults AWikiGuidelinesGroupConsensusStatement JAMA Network Open. 2024
- IPNA clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of children with IgA nephropathy and IgA vasculitis nephritis Marina Vivarelli et al. Pediatr Nephrol. 2025 Feb
- Genetic and clinical spectrum of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome with nuclear pore gene mutation. Yang, H., et al. Pediatr Nephrol(2025)
- Monogenic Causes Identified in 23.68% of Children with Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome: A Single-Centre Study Luyan Zhang et.al.
- Management of children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) By Dr. Hamsa V, MD, DM
- A multicenter study investigating the genetic analysis of childhood steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: Variants in COL4A5 may not be coincidental Sheng Lil et.al. PLOS ONE 2024
- Prediction model for severe vesicoureteral reflux in children with urinary tract infection and/or hydronephrosis Pelin Laleoğlu et.al. Pediatric Nephrology 2025
Hypertension
- Patel PA, Cahill AM. Renovascular hypertension in children. CVIR Endovasc. 2021;4(1):10.
- Tullus K, Brennan E, Hamilton G, et al. Renovascular hypertension in children. Lancet. 2008;371(9622):1453-1463.
- Litwin M, Kułaga Z. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and primary hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(4):825-837.
- Flynn JT, Kaelber DC, Baker-Smith CM, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2017;140(3):e20171904.
- Seeman T, Hamdani G, Mitsnefes M. Hypertensive crisis in children and adolescents. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(12):2523-2537.
- Villegas L, Cahill AM, Meyers K. Pediatric Renovascular Hypertension: Manifestations and Management. Indian Pediatr. 2020;57(5):443-451.
- Guzman-Limon M, Samuels J. Pediatric Hypertension: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019;66(1):45-57.
- Raina R, Mahajan Z, Sharma A, et al. Hypertensive Crisis in Pediatric Patients: An Overview. Front Pediatr. 2020;8:588911.
Onco-nephrology
- Vujanić GM, Gessler M, Ooms AHAG, et al. The UMBRELLA SIOP-RTSG 2016 Wilms tumour pathology and molecular biology protocol. Nat Rev Urol. 2018;15(11):693-701.
- Lupușoru G, Ailincăi I, Frățilă G, et al. Tumor Lysis Syndrome: An Endless Challenge in Onco-Nephrology. Biomedicines. 2022;10(5):1012. Published 2022 Apr 28.
- Rahmani B, Patel S, Seyam O, et al. Current understanding of tumor lysis syndrome. Hematol Oncol. 2019;37(5):537-547.
- Plaisier E, Ronco P. Screening for Cancer in Patients with Glomerular Diseases. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;15(6):886-888.
- Małyszko J, Bamias A, Danesh FR, et al. KDIGO Controversies Conference on onco-nephrology: kidney disease in hematological malignancies and the burden of cancer after kidney transplantation. Kidney Int. 2020;98(6):1407-1418.
- Belay Y, Yirdaw K, Enawgaw B. Tumor Lysis Syndrome in Patients with Hematological Malignancies. J Oncol. 2017;2017:9684909.
- Matuszkiewicz-Rowinska J, Malyszko J. Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Lysis Syndrome in the Era of Onco-Nephrology Progress. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2020;45(5):645-660.
- Durani U, Hogan WJ. Emergencies in haematology: tumour lysis syndrome. Br J Haematol. 2020;188(4):494-500.
AKI
- Goldstein SL. Urine Output Assessment in Acute Kidney Injury: The Cheapest and Most Impactful Biomarker. Front Pediatr. 2020;7:565.
- Jha V, Parameswaran S. Community-acquired acute kidney injury in tropical countries. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2013;9(5):278-290.
- Kamath N, Iyengar A. Infections and the kidney: a tale from the tropics. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018;33(8):1317-1326.
- Alobaidi R, Basu RK, Goldstein SL, Bagshaw SM. Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury. Semin Nephrol. 2015;35(1):2-11.
- Goldstein SL, Akcan-Arikan A, Alobaidi R, et al. Consensus-Based Recommendations on Priority Activities to Address Acute Kidney Injury in Children: A Modified Delphi Consensus Statement. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(9):e2229442.
- Lebel A, Teoh CW, Zappitelli M. Long-term complications of acute kidney injury in children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020;32(3):367-375.
- Nourse P, Cullis B, Finkelstein F, et al. ISPD guidelines for peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: 2020 Update (paediatrics). Perit Dial Int. 2021;41(2):139-157.
- Walters S, Porter C, Brophy PD. Dialysis and pediatric acute kidney injury: choice of renal support modality. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009;24(1):37-48.
- Peerapornratana S, Manrique-Caballero CL, Gómez H, Kellum JA. Acute kidney injury from sepsis: current concepts, epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention and treatment. Kidney Int. 2019;96(5):1083-1099.
- Park PG, Hong CR, Kang E, et al. Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Cancer Patients. J Pediatr. 2019;208:243-250.e3.
- Takaori K, Yanagita M. Insights into the Mechanisms of the Acute Kidney Injury-to-Chronic Kidney Disease Continuum. Nephron. 2016;134(3):172-176.
- Negi S, Koreeda D, Kobayashi S, et al. Acute kidney injury: Epidemiology, outcomes, complications, and therapeutic strategies. Semin Dial. 2018;31(5):519-527.
- Robinson CH, Iyengar A, Zappitelli M. Early recognition and prevention of acute kidney injury in hospitalised children. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2023;7(9):657-670.
- Ostermann M, Bellomo R, Burdmann EA, et al. Controversies in acute kidney injury: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Conference. Kidney Int. 2020;98(2):294-309.
- Andreoli SP. Acute kidney injury in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009;24(2):253-263.
- Sutherland SM, Byrnes JJ, Kothari M, et al. AKI in hospitalized children: comparing the pRIFLE, AKIN, and KDIGO definitions. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;10(4):554-561.
- Roy JP, Devarajan P. Acute Kidney Injury: Diagnosis and Management. Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(8):600-607.
- Nada A, Bonachea EM, Askenazi DJ. Acute kidney injury in the fetus and neonate. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;22(2):90-97.
- Stojanović V, Barišić N, Radovanović T, Bjelica M, Milanović B, Doronjski A. Acute kidney injury in premature newborns-definition, etiology, and outcome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(10):1963-1970.
- Cullis B, Calice da Silva V, McCulloch M, Ulasi I, Wijewickrama E, Iyengar A. Access to Dialysis for Acute Kidney Injury in Low-Resource Settings. Semin Nephrol. 2022;42(5):151313.
Progression
- Chen TK, Sperati CJ, Thavarajah S, Grams ME. Reducing Kidney Function Decline in Patients With CKD: Core Curriculum 2021. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021;77(6):969-983.
- Atkinson MA, Ng DK, Warady BA, Furth SL, Flynn JT. The CKiD study: overview and summary of findings related to kidney disease progression. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(3):527-538.
- Staples AO, Greenbaum LA, Smith JM, et al. Association between clinical risk factors and progression of chronic kidney disease in children. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5(12):2172-2179.
- Furth SL, Pierce C, Hui WF, et al. Estimating Time to ESRD in Children With CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018;71(6):783-792.
- Chaturvedi S, Ng KH, Mammen C. The path to chronic kidney disease following acute kidney injury: a neonatal perspective. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(2):227-241.
Cystic Kidney Disease
- Gimpel C, Avni FE, Bergmann C, et al. Perinatal Diagnosis, Management, and Follow-up of Cystic Renal Diseases: A Clinical Practice Recommendation With Systematic Literature Reviews. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(1):74-86.
- Guay-Woodford LM, Bissler JJ, Braun MC, et al. Consensus expert recommendations for the diagnosis and management of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease: report of an international conference. J Pediatr. 2014;165(3):611-617.
- Gimpel C, Bergmann C, Bockenhauer D, et al. International consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in children and young people. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2019;15(11):713-726.
- Bergmann C. Genetics of Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease and Its Differential Diagnoses. Front Pediatr. 2018;5:221.
- Hildebrandt F, Otto E. Cilia and centrosomes: a unifying pathogenic concept for cystic kidney disease? Nat Rev Genet. 2005;6(12):928-940.
Peritoneal Dialysis
- Vasudevan A, Phadke K, Yap HK. Peritoneal dialysis for the management of pediatric patients with acute kidney injury. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(7):1145-1156.
- Ponce D, Zamoner W, Dias DB, Banin V, Balbi AL. Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis in Acute Kidney Injury. Rev Invest Clin. 2023;75(6):327-336.
- Moritz ML, del Rio M, Crooke GA, Singer LP. Acute peritoneal dialysis as both cause and treatment of hypernatremia in an infant. Pediatr Nephrol. 2001;16(9):697-700.
- Sethna CB, Bryant K, Munshi R, et al. Risk Factors for and Outcomes of Catheter-Associated Peritonitis in Children: The SCOPE Collaborative. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;11(9):1590-1596.
- Brown EA, Blake PG, Boudville N, et al. International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis practice recommendations: Prescribing high-quality goal-directed peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2020;40(3):244-253.
- Li PK, Chow KM, Cho Y, et al. ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment. Perit Dial Int. 2022;42(2):110-153.
Hemodialysis
- Shroff R, Calder F, Bakkaloğlu S, et al. Vascular access in children requiring maintenance haemodialysis: a consensus document by the European Society for Paediatric Nephrology Dialysis Working Group. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019;34(10):1746-1765.
- Villa G, Ricci Z, Ronco C. Renal Replacement Therapy. Crit Care Clin. 2015;31(4):839-848.
- Almond PS, Emran MA, Koehler SM, Al-Akash SI. Pediatric hemodialysis access. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021;30(6):151121.
- Stefanidis CJ. Prevention of catheter-related bacteremia in children on hemodialysis: time for action. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009;24(11):2087-2095.
- Lok CE, Huber TS, Lee T, et al. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Vascular Access: 2019 Update. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020;75(4 Suppl 2):S1-S164.
- Raina R, Lam S, Raheja H, et al. Pediatric intradialytic hypotension: recommendations from the Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (PCRRT) Workgroup. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(5):925-941.
- Flythe JE, Chang TI, Gallagher MP, et al. Blood pressure and volume management in dialysis: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2020;97(5):861-876.
- Fischbach M, Edefonti A, Schröder C, Watson A; European Pediatric Dialysis Working Group. Hemodialysis in children: general practical guidelines. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005;20(8):1054-1066.
- Hayes W, Paglialonga F. Assessment and management of fluid overload in children on dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(2):233-242.
- Saha M, Allon M. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Hemodialysis Emergencies. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(2):357-369.
- Raina R, Bedoyan JK, Lichter-Konecki U, et al. Consensus guidelines for management of hyperammonaemia in paediatric patients receiving continuous kidney replacement therapy. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020;16(8):471-482.
- Sethi SK, Mittal A, Nair N, et al. Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (PCRRT) expert committee recommendation on prescribing prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy (PIRRT) in critically ill children. Hemodial Int. 2020;24(2):237-251.
- Chan CT, Blankestijn PJ, Dember LM, et al. Dialysis initiation, modality choice, access, and prescription: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2019;96(1):37-47.
VUR and UTI
- Fillion ML, Watt CL, Gupta IR. Vesicoureteric reflux and reflux nephropathy: from mouse models to childhood disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2014;29(4):757-766.
- Murugapoopathy V, McCusker C, Gupta IR. The pathogenesis and management of renal scarring in children with vesicoureteric reflux and pyelonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(3):349-357.
- Williams G, Fletcher JT, Alexander SI, Craig JC. Vesicoureteral reflux. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;19(5):847-862.
- Hewitt I, Montini G. Vesicoureteral reflux is it important to find?. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(4):1011-1017.
- Greenfield, S.P. (2022). The Diagnosis and Medical Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux: An Update and Current Controversies. In: Puri, P. (eds) Pediatric Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Hari P, Meena J, Kumar M, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for management of urinary tract infection and primary vesicoureteric reflux. Pediatr Nephrol. 2024;39(5):1639-1668.
- Rensing A, Austin P. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux: An Update. The Open Urology & Nephrology Journal, 2015, 8, (Suppl 3: M3) 96-103.
- Arpali E, Karatas C, Akyollu B, et al. Risk factors for febrile urinary tract infections in the first year after pediatric renal transplantation. Pediatr Transplant. 2020;24(1):e13637.
- Murugapoopathy V, McCusker C, Gupta IR. The pathogenesis and management of renal scarring in children with vesicoureteric reflux and pyelonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(3):349-357.
- Meena J, Bagga A, Hari P. Management of Urinary Tract Infections and Vesicoureteric Reflux: Key Updates From Revised Indian Society of Pediatric Nephrology Guidelines 2023. Indian Pediatr. 2024;61(4):363-369.
- Indian Society of Pediatric Nephrology, Vijayakumar M, Kanitkar M, Nammalwar BR, Bagga A. Revised statement on management of urinary tract infections. Indian Pediatr. 2011;48(9):709-717.
- Robinson JL, Finlay JC, Lang ME, Bortolussi R; Canadian Paediatric Society, Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, Community Paediatrics Committee. Urinary tract infections in infants and children: Diagnosis and management. Paediatr Child Health. 2014;19(6):315-325.
- Subcommittee on Urinary Tract Infection, Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management, Roberts KB. Urinary tract infection: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of the initial UTI in febrile infants and children 2 to 24 months. Pediatrics. 2011;128(3):595-610.
- Leigh J, Rickard M, Sanger S, Petropoulos J, Braga LH, Chanchlani R. Antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of urinary tract infections in the first year of life in children with vesicoureteral reflux diagnosed in the workup of antenatal hydronephrosis: a systematic review. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(9):1639-1646.
Neonatal Nephrology
- Kaddourah A, Goldstein SL. Renal replacement therapy in neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2014;41(3):517-527.
- Starr MC, Flynn JT. Neonatal hypertension: cases, causes, and clinical approach. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(5):787-799.
- Perico N, Askenazi D, Cortinovis M, Remuzzi G. Maternal and environmental risk factors for neonatal AKI and its long-term consequences. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018;14(11):688-703.
- Zaritsky JJ, Warady BA. Chronic kidney disease in the neonate. Clin Perinatol. 2014;41(3):503-515.
- Harer MW, Askenazi DJ, Boohaker LJ, et al. Association Between Early Caffeine Citrate Administration and Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Preterm Neonates: Results From the AWAKEN Study. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(6):e180322.
- Stoops C, Stone S, Evans E, et al. Baby NINJA (Nephrotoxic Injury Negated by Just-in-Time Action): Reduction of Nephrotoxic Medication-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. J Pediatr. 2019;215:223-228.e6.
- Jetton JG, Boohaker LJ, Sethi SK, et al. Incidence and outcomes of neonatal acute kidney injury (AWAKEN): a multicentre, multinational, observational cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2017;1(3):184-194.
- Askenazi DJ. AWAKEN-Ing a New Frontier in Neonatal Nephrology. Front Pediatr. 2020;8:21.
- Boubred F, Vendemmia M, Garcia-Meric P, Buffat C, Millet V, Simeoni U. Effects of maternally administered drugs on the fetal and neonatal kidney. Drug Saf. 2006;29(5):397-419.
- Charlton JR, Boohaker L, Askenazi D, et al. Late onset neonatal acute kidney injury: results from the AWAKEN Study. Pediatr Res. 2019;85(3):339-348.
Miscellaneous
- Sethi SK, Raina R, Koratala A, Rad AH, Vadhera A, Badeli H. Point-of-care ultrasound in pediatric nephrology. Pediatr Nephrol. 2023;38(6):1733-1751.
- Gale DP, Mallett A, Patel C, et al. Diagnoses of uncertain significance: kidney genetics in the 21st century. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020;16(11):616-618.
- Avcin T, Cimaz R, Rozman B; Ped-APS Registry Collaborative Group. The Ped-APS Registry: the antiphospholipid syndrome in childhood. Lupus. 2009;18(10):894-899.
- Hogan JJ, Alexander MP, Leung N. Dysproteinemia and the Kidney: Core Curriculum 2019. Am J Kidney Dis. 2019;74(6):822-836.
- Pain Management in Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease. Amanda Reis et al. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther 2018.
- Palliative care for children and young people with stage 5 chronic kidney disease. Finella Craig et.al; Pediatric Nephrology 2022.
- Antimicrobial prophylaxis for vesicoureteral reflux: which subgroups of children benefit the most ? Beibo Zhao et.al.; Research Square 2023
CKD MBD
- Skowrońska-Jóźwiak E, Lorenc RS. Metabolic bone disease in children : etiology and treatment options. Treat Endocrinol. 2006;5(5):297-318.
- Wesseling-Perry K, Salusky IB. Chronic kidney disease: mineral and bone disorder in children. Semin Nephrol. 2013;33(2):169-179.
- Foster JD. Update on Mineral and Bone Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2016;46(6):1131-1149.
- Jannot M, Mac-Way F, Lapierre V, Lafage-Proust MH. The use of bone mineral density measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and peripheral quantitative computed microtomography in chronic kidney disease. J Nephrol. 2017;30(5):635-643.
- Drüeke TB, Massy ZA. Changing bone patterns with progression of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2016;89(2):289-302.
- Hanudel MR, Salusky IB. Treatment of Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2017;15(3):198-206.
- Shroff R, Wan M, Nagler EV, et al. Clinical practice recommendations for native vitamin D therapy in children with chronic kidney disease Stages 2-5 and on dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2017;32(7):1098-1113.
- Haffner D, Schaefer F. Searching the optimal PTH target range in children undergoing peritoneal dialysis: new insights from international cohort studies. Pediatr Nephrol. 2013;28(4):537-545.
- Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Update Work Group. KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2017;7(1):1-59.
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
- Raina R, Vijayvargiya N, Khooblall A, et al. Pediatric Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Advances. Cells. 2021;10(12):3580.
- Khandelwal P, Bagga A. Guidelines on Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome by Indian Society of Pediatric Nephrology: Key Messages. Indian Pediatr. 2020;57(8):744-747.
- Bagga A, Khandelwal P, Mishra K, et al. Hemolytic uremic syndrome in a developing country: Consensus guidelines. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(8):1465-1482.
- Loirat C, Fakhouri F, Ariceta G, et al. An international consensus approach to the management of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2016;31(1):15-39.
- Wijnsma KL, Duineveld C, Wetzels JFM, van de Kar NCAJ. Eculizumab in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: strategies toward restrictive use. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(11):2261-2277.
Hereditary Kidney Disease
- Kashtan CE, Gross O. Clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alport syndrome in children, adolescents, and young adults-an update for 2020. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(3):711-719.
- Warady BA, Agarwal R, Bangalore S, et al. Alport Syndrome Classification and Management. Kidney Med. 2020;2(5):639-649. Published 2020 Aug 7.
- Storey H, Savige J, Sivakumar V, Abbs S, Flinter FA. COL4A3/COL4A4 mutations and features in individuals with autosomal recessive Alport syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013;24(12):1945-1954.
- Chew C, Lennon R. Basement Membrane Defects in Genetic Kidney Diseases. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:11.
- Kashtan CE, Ding J, Garosi G, et al. Alport syndrome: a unified classification of genetic disorders of collagen IV α345: a position paper of the Alport Syndrome Classification Working Group. Kidney Int. 2018;93(5):1045-1051.
- Savige J, Lipska-Zietkiewicz BS, Watson E, et al. Guidelines for Genetic Testing and Management of Alport Syndrome. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022;17(1):143-154.
- Hildebrandt F, Zhou W. Nephronophthisis-associated ciliopathies. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(6):1855-1871.
- Harita Y, Urae S, Akashio R, et al. Clinical and genetic characterization of nephropathy in patients with nail-patella syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet. 2020;28(10):1414-1421.
- Morinière V, Dahan K, Hilbert P, et al. Improving mutation screening in familial hematuric nephropathies through next generation sequencing. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;25(12):2740-2751.
- Bockenhauer D, Jaureguiberry G. HNF1B-associated clinical phenotypes: the kidney and beyond. Pediatr Nephrol. 2016;31(5):707-714.
- Tryggvason K, Patrakka J, Wartiovaara J. Hereditary proteinuria syndromes and mechanisms of proteinuria. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(13):1387-1401
Tubulopathy
- Blaine J, Chonchol M, Levi M. Renal control of calcium, phosphate, and magnesium homeostasis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;10(7):1257-1272.
- Moritz ML. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019;66(1):209-226.
- Moritz ML. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis and cerebral salt wasting syndrome: are they different and does it matter?. Pediatr Nephrol. 2012;27(5):689-693.
- Prasad N, Bhadauria D. Renal phosphate handling: Physiology. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;17(4):620-627.
- Gurkan S, Estilo GK, Wei Y, et al. Potassium transport in the maturing kidney. Pediatr Nephrol 22, 915–925 (2007).
- Lehnhardt A, Kemper MJ. Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of hyperkalemia. Pediatr Nephrol. 2011;26(3):377-384.
- Konrad M, Nijenhuis T, Ariceta G, et al. Diagnosis and management of Bartter syndrome: executive summary of the consensus and recommendations from the European Rare Kidney Disease Reference Network Working Group for Tubular Disorders. Kidney Int. 2021;99(2):324-335.
- Blanchard A, Bockenhauer D, Bolignano D, et al. Gitelman syndrome: consensus and guidance from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2017;91(1):24-33.
- Besouw MTP, Kleta R, Bockenhauer D. Bartter and Gitelman syndromes: Questions of class. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(10):1815-1824.
- Bamgbola OF, Ahmed Y. Differential diagnosis of perinatal Bartter, Bartter and Gitelman syndromes. Clin Kidney J. 2020;14(1):36-48.
- Chanchlani R, Nemer P, Sinha R, et al. An Overview of Rickets in Children. Kidney Int Rep. 2020;5(7):980-990.
- Sahay M, Sahay R. Renal rickets-practical approach. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;17(Suppl 1):S35-S44.
- Jagtap VS, Sarathi V, Lila AR, Bandgar T, Menon P, Shah NS. Hypophosphatemic rickets. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;16(2):177-182.
- Haffner, D., Emma, F., Eastwood, D.M. et al. Clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of X-linked hypophosphataemia. Nat Rev Nephrol 15, 435–455 (2019).
- Alexander RT, Bitzan M. Renal Tubular Acidosis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019;66(1):135-157.
- Soleimani M, Rastegar A. Pathophysiology of Renal Tubular Acidosis: Core Curriculum 2016. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;68(3):488-498.
- Trepiccione F, Walsh SB, Ariceta G, et al. Distal renal tubular acidosis: ERKNet/ESPN clinical practice points. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2021;36(9):1585-1596.
- Rodríguez Soriano J. Renal tubular acidosis: the clinical entity. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13(8):2160-2170.
- Watanabe T. Proximal renal tubular dysfunction in primary distal renal tubular acidosis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005;20(1):86-88.
- Besouw MTP, Bienias M, Walsh P, et al. Clinical and molecular aspects of distal renal tubular acidosis in children. Pediatr Nephrol 2017:987–996.
- Batlle D, Haque SK. Genetic causes and mechanisms of distal renal tubular acidosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012;27(10):3691-3704.
- Vallés PG, Batlle D. Hypokalemic Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2018;25(4):303-320.
- Batlle D, Arruda J. Hyperkalemic Forms of Renal Tubular Acidosis: Clinical and Pathophysiological Aspects. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2018;25(4):321-333.
- Soares SBM, de Menezes Silva LAW, de Carvalho Mrad FC, Simões E Silva AC. Distal renal tubular acidosis: genetic causes and management. World J Pediatr. 2019;15(5):422-431.
- Finer G, Landau D. Clinical Approach to Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis in Children. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2018;25(4):351-357.
- Cherqui S, Courtoy PJ. The renal Fanconi syndrome in cystinosis: pathogenic insights and therapeutic perspectives. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13(2):115-131.
- Jin YY, Huang LM, Quan XF, Mao JH. Dent disease: classification, heterogeneity and diagnosis. World J Pediatr. 2021;17(1):52-57.
- Levtchenko E, Servais A, Hulton SA, et al. Expert guidance on the multidisciplinary management of cystinosis in adolescent and adult patients. Clin Kidney J. 2022;15(9):1675-1684.
- Langman CB, Barshop BA, Deschênes G, et al. Controversies and research agenda in nephropathic cystinosis: conclusions from a “Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes” (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2016;89(6):1192-1203.
- Emma F, Nesterova G, Langman C, et al. Nephropathic cystinosis: an international consensus document. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):iv87-iv94.
Kidney and Drugs
- Patzer L. Nephrotoxicity as a cause of acute kidney injury in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2008;23(12):2159-2173.
- McWilliam SJ, Antoine DJ, Smyth RL, Pirmohamed M. Aminoglycoside-induced nephrotoxicity in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(11):2015-2025.
- Naesens M, Kuypers DR, Sarwal M. Calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4(2):481-508.
Nephrolithiasis & Nephrocalcinosis
- Hoppe B, Kemper MJ. Diagnostic examination of the child with urolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25(3):403-413.
- Srivastava T, Alon US. Pathophysiology of hypercalciuria in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007;22(10):1659-1673.
- Mulay SR, Anders HJ. Crystal nephropathies: mechanisms of crystal-induced kidney injury. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13(4):226-240.
- Habbig S, Beck BB, Hoppe B. Nephrocalcinosis and urolithiasis in children. Kidney Int. 2011;80(12):1278-1291.
- Cochat P, Pichault V, Bacchetta J, et al. Nephrolithiasis related to inborn metabolic diseases. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25(3):415-424.
- Edvardsson VO, Goldfarb DS, Lieske JC, et al. Hereditary causes of kidney stones and chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2013;28(10):1923-1942.
- Singh VK, Rai PK. Kidney stone analysis techniques and the role of major and trace elements on their pathogenesis: a review. Biophys Rev. 2014;6(3-4):291-310.
- Penido MGMG, Alon US. Infantile urolithiasis. Pediatr Nephrol 2021:1037–1040
- Copelovitch L. Urolithiasis in children: medical approach. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2012;59(4):881-896.
- Vezzoli G, Terranegra A, Arcidiacono T, Soldati L. Genetics and calcium nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int. 2011;80(6):587-593.
CKD
- Joyce E, Glasner P, Ranganathan S, Swiatecka-Urban A. Tubulointerstitial nephritis: diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(4):577-587.
- Furth SL, Pierce C, Hui WF, et al. Estimating Time to ESRD in Children With CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018;71(6):783-792.
- Chaturvedi S, Ng KH, Mammen C. The path to chronic kidney disease following acute kidney injury: a neonatal perspective. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(2):227-241.
- Pohl M, Mentzel HJ, Vogt S, Walther M, Rönnefarth G, John U. Risk factors for renal insufficiency in children with urethral valves. Pediatr Nephrol. 2012;27(3):443-450.
- Saland JM, Pierce CB, Mitsnefes MM, et al. Dyslipidemia in children with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2010;78(11):1154-1163.
- Knoers N, Antignac C, Bergmann C, Dahan K, Giglio S, Heidet L, et al. for the ERA Working Group on Inherited Kidney Disorders (WGIKD), which is an official body of the ERA (European Renal Association), and the Molecular Diagnostics Taskforce of the European Rare Kidney Disease Reference Network (ERKNet). Genetic testing in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease: recommendations for clinical practice. Nephrol Dialysis Transplantation 2022;37(2):239–254.
- Staples AO, Greenbaum LA, Smith JM, et al. Association between clinical risk factors and progression of chronic kidney disease in children. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5(12):2172-2179.
- Schaefer F, Doyon A, Azukaitis K, et al. Cardiovascular Phenotypes in Children with CKD: The 4C Study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(1):19-28.
- ESCAPE Trial Group, Wühl E, Trivelli A, et al. Strict blood-pressure control and progression of renal failure in children. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(17):1639-1650.
- Azukaitis K, Jankauskiene A, Schaefer F, Shroff R. Pathophysiology and consequences of arterial stiffness in children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(7):1683-1695.
- Chen TK, Sperati CJ, Thavarajah S, Grams ME. Reducing Kidney Function Decline in Patients With CKD: Core Curriculum 2021. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021;77(6):969-983.
- Atkinson MA, Ng DK, Warady BA, Furth SL, Flynn JT. The CKiD study: overview and summary of findings related to kidney disease progression. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(3):527-538.
Peritoneal Dialysis
- Vasudevan A, Phadke K, Yap HK. Peritoneal dialysis for the management of pediatric patients with acute kidney injury. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(7):1145-1156.
- Ponce D, Zamoner W, Dias DB, Banin V, Balbi AL. Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis in Acute Kidney Injury. Rev Invest Clin. 2023;75(6):327-336.
- Moritz ML, del Rio M, Crooke GA, Singer LP. Acute peritoneal dialysis as both cause and treatment of hypernatremia in an infant. Pediatr Nephrol. 2001;16(9):697-700.
- Sethna CB, Bryant K, Munshi R, et al. Risk Factors for and Outcomes of Catheter-Associated Peritonitis in Children: The SCOPE Collaborative. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;11(9):1590-1596.
- Brown EA, Blake PG, Boudville N, et al. International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis practice recommendations: Prescribing high-quality goal-directed peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2020;40(3):244-253.
- Li PK, Chow KM, Cho Y, et al. ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment. Perit Dial Int. 2022;42(2):110-153.
Non-Glomerular CKD
- Joyce E, Glasner P, Ranganathan S, Swiatecka-Urban A. Tubulointerstitial nephritis: diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(4):577-587.
- Pohl M, Mentzel HJ, Vogt S, Walther M, Rönnefarth G, John U. Risk factors for renal insufficiency in children with urethral valves. Pediatr Nephrol. 2012;27(3):443-450.
Development of Kidney & CAKUT
- Lumbers ER, Kandasamy Y, Delforce SJ, Boyce AC, Gibson KJ, Pringle KG. Programming of Renal Development and Chronic Disease in Adult Life. Front Physiol. 2020;11:757.
- Murugapoopathy V, Gupta IR. A Primer on Congenital Anomalies of the Kidneys and Urinary Tracts (CAKUT). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;15(5):723-731.
- Rodriguez MM. Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and the Urinary Tract (CAKUT). Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2014;33(5-6):293-320.
- Nicolaou N, Renkema KY, Bongers EM, Giles RH, Knoers NV. Genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors involved in CAKUT. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2015;11(12):720-731.
- Charlton JR, Baldelomar EJ, Hyatt DM, Bennett KM. Nephron number and its determinants: a 2020 update. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(4):797-807.
- Sutherland M, Ryan D, Black MJ, Kent AL. Long-term renal consequences of preterm birth. Clin Perinatol. 2014;41(3):561-573.
- Chevalier RL. Evolutionary Nephrology. Kidney Int Rep. 2017;2(3):302-317.
- Abitbol CL, DeFreitas MJ, Strauss J. Assessment of kidney function in preterm infants: lifelong implications. Pediatr Nephrol. 2016;31(12):2213-2222.
CKD Nutrition
- Nelms CL, Shaw V, Greenbaum LA, et al. Assessment of nutritional status in children with kidney diseases-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(4):995-1010.
- Saland JM, Pierce CB, Mitsnefes MM, et al. Dyslipidemia in children with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2010;78(11):1154-1163.
- McAlister L, Silva S, Shaw V, Shroff R. Dietary calcium intake does not meet the nutritional requirements of children with chronic kidney disease and on dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(10):1915-1923.
- McAlister L, Pugh P, Greenbaum L, et al. The dietary management of calcium and phosphate in children with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis-clinical practice recommendation from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(3):501-518.
- Shaw V, Polderman N, Renken-Terhaerdt J, et al. Energy and protein requirements for children with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(3):519-531.
- Rees L, Shaw V, Qizalbash L, et al. Delivery of a nutritional prescription by enteral tube feeding in children with chronic kidney disease stages 2-5 and on dialysis-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(1):187-204.
- Rees L. Protein energy wasting; what is it and what can we do to prevent it?. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(2):287-294.
- Desloovere A, Renken-Terhaerdt J, Tuokkola J, et al. The dietary management of potassium in children with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(6):1331-1346.
- Stabouli S, Polderman N, Nelms CL, et al. Assessment and management of obesity and metabolic syndrome in children with CKD stages 2-5 on dialysis and after kidney transplantation-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce. Pediatr Nephrol.
Hepatorenal Syndrome
- Francoz C, Durand F, Kahn JA, Genyk YS, Nadim MK. Hepatorenal Syndrome. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019;14(5):774-781.
- Ginès P, Solà E, Angeli P, Wong F, Nadim MK, Kamath PS. Hepatorenal syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4(1):23.
- Simonetto DA, Gines P, Kamath PS. Hepatorenal syndrome: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. BMJ. 2020;370:m2687.
Miscellaneous
- Knoers N, Antignac C, Bergmann C, Dahan K, Giglio S, Heidet L, et al. for the ERA Working Group on Inherited Kidney Disorders (WGIKD), which is an official body of the ERA (European Renal Association), and the Molecular Diagnostics Taskforce of the European Rare Kidney Disease Reference Network (ERKNet). Genetic testing in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease: recommendations for clinical practice. Nephrol Dialysis Transplantation 2022;37(2):239–254
- Kraut JA, Madias NE. Metabolic Acidosis of CKD: An Update. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;67(2):307-317.
- Chen W, Abramowitz MK. Metabolic acidosis and the progression of chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2014;15:55. Published 2014 Apr 3.
- Koppe L, Mafra D, Fouque D. Probiotics and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2015;88(5):958-966.
- Al Khodor S, Shatat IF. Gut microbiome and kidney disease: a bidirectional relationship. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(6):921-931.
- Manenti L, Leuci E. Do you feel itchy? A guide towards diagnosis and measurement of chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus in dialysis patients. Clin Kidney J. 2021;14(Suppl 3):i8-i15.
- Lipman ZM, Paramasivam V, Yosipovitch G, Germain MJ. Clinical management of chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus: current treatment options and future approaches. Clin Kidney J. 2021;14(Suppl 3):i16-i22.
- Drube J, Wan M, Bonthuis M, et al. Clinical practice recommendations for growth hormone treatment in children with chronic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2019;15(9):577-589.
CKD HTN & CVS
- Schaefer F, Doyon A, Azukaitis K, et al. Cardiovascular Phenotypes in Children with CKD: The 4C Study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(1):19-28.
- ESCAPE Trial Group, Wühl E, Trivelli A, et al. Strict blood-pressure control and progression of renal failure in children. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(17):1639-1650.
- Azukaitis K, Jankauskiene A, Schaefer F, Shroff R. Pathophysiology and consequences of arterial stiffness in children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(7):1683-1695.
- Ku E, Lee BJ, Wei J, Weir MR. Hypertension in CKD: Core Curriculum 2019. Am J Kidney Dis. 2019;74(1):120-131.
- Flynn JT, Urbina EM, Brady TM, et al. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Children and Adolescents: 2022 Update: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2022;79(7):e114-e124.
- Judd E, Calhoun DA. Management of hypertension in CKD: beyond the guidelines. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2015;22(2):116-122.
- Wilson AC, Flynn JT. Blood pressure in children with chronic kidney disease: lessons learned from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Cohort Study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(7):1203-1209.
- Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Blood Pressure Work Group. KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2021;99(3S):S1-S87.
- House AA, Wanner C, Sarnak MJ, et al. Heart failure in chronic kidney disease: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2019;95(6):1304-1317.
CKD Anemia
- Fishbane S, Spinowitz B. Update on Anemia in ESRD and Earlier Stages of CKD: Core Curriculum 2018. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018;71(3):423-435.
- Babitt JL, Eisenga MF, Haase VH, et al. Controversies in optimal anemia management: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Conference. Kidney Int. 2021;99(6):1280-1295.
- Babitt JL, Lin HY. Mechanisms of anemia in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23(10):1631-1634.
- Cernaro V, Coppolino G, Visconti L, et al. Erythropoiesis and chronic kidney disease-related anemia: From physiology to new therapeutic advancements. Med Res Rev. 2019;39(2):427-460.
- Bonomini M, Del Vecchio L, Sirolli V, Locatelli F. New Treatment Approaches for the Anemia of CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;67(1):133-142.
- Hayes W. Measurement of iron status in chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(4):605-613.
- van Swelm RPL, Wetzels JFM, Swinkels DW. The multifaceted role of iron in renal health and disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020;16(2):77-98.
- Thavarajah S, Choi MJ. The Use of Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents in Patients With CKD and Cancer: A Clinical Approach. Am J Kidney Dis. 2019;74(5):667-674.
Transplant
- Weber LT, Tönshoff B, Grenda R, et al. Clinical practice recommendations for recurrence of focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis/steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Transplant. 2021;25(3):e13955.
- McKay AM, Kim S, Kennedy SE. Long-term outcome of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(11):2409-2415.
- Danziger-Isakov L, Kumar D; AST ID Community of Practice. Vaccination of solid organ transplant candidates and recipients: Guidelines from the American society of transplantation infectious diseases community of practice. Clin Transplant. 2019;33(9):e13563.
- Viganò M, Beretta M, Lepore M, et al. Vaccination Recommendations in Solid Organ Transplant Adult Candidates and Recipients. Vaccines (Basel). 2023;11(10):1611.
- Virmani S, Asch WS. The Role of the General Nephrologist in Evaluating Patients for Kidney Transplantation: Core Curriculum 2020. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020;76(4):567-579.
- Foster BJ, Pai ALH, Zelikovsky N, et al. A Randomized Trial of a Multicomponent Intervention to Promote Medication Adherence: The Teen Adherence in Kidney Transplant Effectiveness of Intervention Trial (TAKE-IT). Am J Kidney Dis. 2018;72(1):30-41.
- Haffner D, Leifheit-Nestler M. CKD-MBD post kidney transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(1):41-50.
- Bonthuis M, Harambat J, Jager KJ, Vidal E. Growth in children on kidney replacement therapy: a review of data from patient registries. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(8):2563-2574.
- Bock ME, Wall L, Dobrec C, Chandran M, Goebel J. Management of dyslipidemia in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(1):51-63.
- Robinson C, Chanchlani R, Kitchlu A. Malignancies after pediatric solid organ transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36(8):2279-2291.
- Kienzl-Wagner K, Waldegger S, Schneeberger S. Disease Recurrence-The Sword of Damocles in Kidney Transplantation for Primary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis. Front Immunol. 2019;10:1669.
- Chadban SJ, Ahn C, Axelrod DA, et al. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Candidates for Kidney Transplantation. Transplantation. 2020;104(4S1 Suppl 1):S11-S103.
- Weir MR, Burgess ED, Cooper JE, et al. Assessment and management of hypertension in transplant patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;26(6):1248-1260.
- Chua A, Cramer C, Moudgil A, et al. Kidney transplant practice patterns and outcome benchmarks over 30 years: The 2018 report of the NAPRTCS. Pediatr Transplant. 2019;23(8):e13597.
- Litwin M, Niemirska A. Metabolic syndrome in children with chronic kidney disease and after renal transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol. 2014;29(2):203-216.
- Freeman MA, Myaskovsky L. An overview of disparities and interventions in pediatric kidney transplantation worldwide. Pediatr Nephrol. 2015;30(7):1077-1086.
- Pape L. State-of-the-art immunosuppression protocols for pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(2):187-194.
- Haller MC, Royuela A, Nagler EV, Pascual J, Webster AC. Steroid avoidance or withdrawal for kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016(8):CD005632.
- Ranawaka R, Dayasiri K, Sandamali E, Gamage M. Management strategies for common viral infections in pediatric renal transplant recipients. World J Transplant. 2024;14(1):89978.
- Mencarelli, F., Marks, S.D. Non-viral infections in children after renal transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol 2012:1465–1476.
- Karuthu S, Blumberg EA. Common infections in kidney transplant recipients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;7(12):2058-2070.
- Ahlenstiel-Grunow T, Pape L. Diagnostics, treatment, and immune response in BK polyomavirus infection after pediatric kidney transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(3):375-382.
- Martinez OM. Biomarkers for PTLD diagnosis and therapies. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(7):1173-1181.
- Cho MH. Pediatric kidney transplantation is different from adult kidney transplantation. Korean J Pediatr. 2018;61(7):205-209.
- Rees L. Long-term outcome after renal transplantation in childhood. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009;24(3):475-484.
- Schinstock CA, Mannon RB, Budde K, et al. Recommended Treatment for Antibody-mediated Rejection After Kidney Transplantation: The 2019 Expert Consensus From the Transplantion Society Working Group. Transplantation. 2020;104(5):911-922.
- Kincaide E, Hitchman K, Hall R, Yamaguchi I, Ding Y, Crowther B. Impact of active antibody-mediated rejection treatment on donor-specific antibodies in pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Pediatr Transplant. 2019;23(8):e13590.
- Karen Stevenson. Renal transplant surgery: important things a nephrologist should know. Nephrol Dial Transplant Volume 2021;36(7): 1180–1182.
- South AM, Grimm PC. Transplant immuno-diagnostics: crossmatch and antigen detection. Pediatr Nephrol. 2016;31(6):897-905.
Disorders of Bladder and Lower urinary tract
- Chan EP, Wang PZT, Dave S. Valve Bladder Syndrome Associated with Posterior Urethral Valves: Natural History, Work-up, and Management. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep 15, 76–82 (2020).
- Sperling CD, Lee DJ, Aggarwal S. Urinary Diversion: Core Curriculum 2021. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021;78(2):293-304.
- Prakash R, Puri A, Anand R, Jain AK, Lal B, Garg V. Predictors of upper tract damage in pediatric neurogenic bladder. J Pediatr Urol. 2017;13(5):503.e1-503.e7.
- Rude T, Nassiri N, Naser-Tavakolian A, Ginsberg D. The Role of Urodynamics in the Pre-transplant Evaluation of Renal Transplant. Curr Urol Rep. 2019;20(5):26.
- Nguyen HT, Herndon CD, Cooper C, et al. The Society for Fetal Urology consensus statement on the evaluation and management of antenatal hydronephrosis. J Pediatr Urol. 2010;6(3):212-231.
- Boemers TM, Beek FJ, Bax NM. Guidelines for the urological screening and initial management of lower urinary tract dysfunction in children with anorectal malformations–the ARGUS protocol. BJU Int. 1999;83(6):662-671.
- Yalçınkaya F, Özçakar ZB. Management of antenatal hydronephrosis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(12):2231-2239.
- Stein R, Bogaert G, Dogan HS, et al. EAU/ESPU guidelines on the management of neurogenic bladder in children and adolescent part I diagnostics and conservative treatment. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020;39(1):45-57.
- Stein R, Bogaert G, Dogan HS, et al. EAU/ESPU guidelines on the management of neurogenic bladder in children and adolescent part II operative management. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020;39(2):498-506.
- Deshpande AV. Current strategies to predict and manage sequelae of posterior urethral valves in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018;33(10):1651-1661.
- Chevalier RL, Thornhill BA, Forbes MS, Kiley SC. Mechanisms of renal injury and progression of renal disease in congenital obstructive nephropathy. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25(4):687-697.
- Lamin E, Newman DK. Clean intermittent catheterization revisited. Int Urol Nephrol. 2016;48(6):931-939.
- Sinha A, Bagga A, Krishna A, et al. Revised guidelines on management of antenatal hydronephrosis. Indian J Nephrol. 2013;23(2):83-97.
- Yang S, Chua ME, Bauer S, et al. Diagnosis and management of bladder bowel dysfunction in children with urinary tract infections: a position statement from the International Children’s Continence Society. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018;33(12):2207-2219.
- Maternik M, Krzeminska K, Zurowska A. The management of childhood urinary incontinence. Pediatr Nephrol. 2015;30(1):41-50.
- Buckley BS, Sanders CD, Spineli L, Deng Q, Kwong JS. Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;9(9):CD012367.
- Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: Update report from the standardization committee of the International Children’s Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35(4):471-481.
- Hashim H, Blanker MH, Drake MJ, et al. International Continence Society (ICS) report on the terminology for nocturia and nocturnal lower urinary tract function. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019;38(2):499-508.
- Franco I, von Gontard A, De Gennaro M; International Childrens’s Continence Society. Evaluation and treatment of nonmonosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a standardization document from the International Children’s Continence Society. J Pediatr Urol. 2013;9(2):234-243.
- Bauer SB, Nijman RJ, Drzewiecki BA, Sillen U, Hoebeke P; International Children’s Continence Society Standardization Subcommittee. International Children’s Continence Society standardization report on urodynamic studies of the lower urinary tract in children. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015;34(7):640-647
RECENT UPDATES
Section Contributors
Dr. Arpana Iyengar
Dr. Seher kamal
Dr. Hardik Patel
Dr. Sowrabha Ranjana
